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2.1.2.2. Architectural Heritage- Institutional

The well-known heritage structures of Anegundi include the Gagan Mahal, Modalina Bagilu
(North gate) and Talwarghatta (South gate), Anegundi Fort, Krishnadevaraya’s Tomb or 64

pillared hall, Navabrindhavanam and the village lies within fortifications made of large stones.

Gagan Mahal, also known as Sky Palace or Old Palace, is an architectural marvel that lies in
Thesis Report V-SPARC VIT
the centre of Anegundi. It was constructed during the Vijayanagara period. The main purpose
of this building was to serve as the royal palace and administrative center. The palace is a blend

of architectural grandeur and cultural richness of the medieval era. [Fig. 11]

Fig 11. Front façade of Gagan Mahal
The architecture of Gagan Mahal is renowned for its impressive design elements and scale,

designed in a blend of Islamic and Hindu architectural styles, thus, reflecting the eclectic
cultural influences prevalent during the Vijayanagara era. [Fig. 12] The spatial organization

comprises of halls, courtyards, chambers, and balconies. One of the exquisite spaces is the hall,
now a courtyard, which is believed to be used for conducting various ceremonies. It is also

believed to have high ceiling supported with intricately carved pillars and arches, representing

the craftsmanship of the era. [Fig.13] The design of the palace allowed for cross ventilation,
natural lighting, and ambient environment for the residents.

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