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Foundation and Walls: Stone is commonly used for the foundations and walls, as load bearing

structures providing stability and durability, which much bricks are used as infill walls and
partitions. The use of thick stone walls reduces the transfer of external heat into the indoor

environment, hence, keeping the indoor temperatures comfortable [Fig.20].

Roof Structure: The roof structure in this region is predominantly flat in nature and has a feature
called Kumbhi (Border), which is a small parapet wall with curved plastered tops. This is either

used for growing plants or decorated with paintings. These flat terraces use materials such as
Thesis Report V-SPARC VIT
local stone, thatch or timber, in olden days mud and lime plaster was common [Fig. 20].

Fig 20. Construction materials and architectural elements

Climatic Considerations: Anegundi's residential architecture is adapted to the local climate,

with features designed to mitigate the harsh tropical conditions prevalent in the region. Thick

stone walls provided thermal mass, helping to regulate indoor temperatures and maintain a
comfortable living environment. Courtyards and verandas offered shaded outdoor areas for

relaxation and socialization, while cross-ventilation facilitated natural airflow and cooling.

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