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2.     CASE-STUDIES

                     2.1.  International Case studies

                                         Casa Malta- Helsinki        Vriburcht-           Spreedfeld-
                                                                     Amsterdam            Berlin
                      Location           Semi-rural                  Urban                Semi-Rural
                      Total area of      1900 sq.m                   1700 sq.m            3500 sq.m
                      housing
                      House types        Two storey Apartment and    Apartment, Studio    Apartments
                      Thesis Report V-SPARC VIT
                                         studios                     and Maisonette.
                      Shared spatial     Guest rooms, Fitness,       3 business rooms, 2   Guest rooms,
                      facilities         salon, laundry room,        guest rooms,         fitness, salon,
                                         multipurpose hall, rooftop   assisted living     Laundry room,
                                         terrace, sauna rooms, and   facilities, communal  music room,
                                         workshops.                  room, workshop       rooftop terrace,
                                                                     rooms, bi-cycle      youth room,
                                                                     shed, underground    multipurpose
                                                                     parking, daycare,    rooms, children
                                                                     nursery, and café,   daycare center,
                                                                     and theater, green   workshop
                                                                     courtyard with a     carpentry, boat
                                                                     green house,         house with a
                                                                     swimming pier, and   boat.
                                                                     dock for sailing
                                                                     boat.
                      Sustainable        Quadruple windows and       Gardening            Passive house
                      features           thick insulation,                                standard,
                                         geothermal heat pump                             modular
                                         system, hot water and                            building design
                                         supplementary winter                             and
                                         heating.                                         construction.
                                                                                          Reduce carbon
                                                                                          foot print,
                                                                                          generate
                                                                                          renewable
                                                                                          energy, electric
                                                                                          car share and
                                                                                          enjoy private
                                                                                          and community
                                                                                          spaces.
                      Financial          2100 per sqm,               2,420 euros per      2100 euros per
                      Models                                         sqm in 2006. With    sqm.
                                                                     additional service
                                                                     charges 19
                                                                     euros/sqm/year.









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