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suitable for the varied socio-cultural landscape of India. In the face of

crises, such as natural disasters or health emergencies, co-housing can

provide a support system.
1.4. Co-Housing Policies in India

There is no exclusive Co-housing policies in India. However, policies related

to housing, community development, and urban planning can indirectly
Thesis Report V-SPARC VIT
influence or impact co-housing initiatives.

1.4.1. Model Tenancy Act 2021

The Model Tenancy Act mandates landlord and tenant to sign a written

agreement which specifies the rent, period of tenancy and other related

terms. The maximum security deposit that can be collected is two months’
rent for residential premises and six months’ rent for non-residential

premises.

1.4.2. Eviction and Dispute Resolution

Conditions for eviction of tenant under the Model Act include: (i) refusal to

pay agreed upon rent; (ii) failure to pay rent for more than two months; (iii)

occupation of part or whole of premises without written consent; and (iv)

misuse of premises despite a written notice. (Source:
https://prsindia.org/billtrack/the-model-tenancy-act-2021)

1.4.3. Taxation

The taxation of coliving spaces has been another challenge. Determining

whether coliving spaces should be treated as residential or commercial

properties affects property taxes and other financial aspects.

1.4.4. Registration Requirements

Few states in India have imposed registration requirements for co-living

operators similar to those for hotels and guest houses.

1.4.5. Safety and building codes

Safety and Compliance of Coliving spaces with fire safety regulations and

building codes is really necessary. Co-living operators can refer to paying

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