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4.3.2 Contours Techniques
                     Cut and fill

                     This entails cutting the earth to level it

                     and then repositioning the excavated
                     soil to level it further. By taking a classic

                     and straightforward method, excavation
                       Thesis Report V-SPARC VIT
                     and foundation costs can be reduced by

                     eliminating the need for substantial
                     ground leveling.







                     Stilts
                     Stilted buildings are being built above

                     ground    level   in   mountainous     and

                     flood-prone areas.











                     Retaining structures

                     Retaining walls are moderately hard barriers
                     that support soil laterally, allowing it to be

                     maintained at various levels on both sides.







                     4.4 CRZ Zone

                     4.4.1 What is CRZ Zone

                     The Coastal Regulation Zone is the zone near the coastline which includes
                     the coastal area up to 500 meters from the High Tide Line (HTL) and a stage









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