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implementations seen in the Aviary Wilhelma Stuttgart, enhancing stability and

durability. Covering these, a stainless steel mesh with a uniform weave size of 25mm

x 25mm provides safety while ensuring the visibility is minimally affected.

4.1.3 Joinery and Assembly Techniques

The primary support comes from 6mm diameter steel cables, known for their
Thesis Report V-SPARC VIT
strength and flexibility. A secondary network of 3mm diameter cables supports the

primary load-bearing cables. This dual-cable configuration mirrors the successful

implementations seen in the Aviary Wilhelma Stuttgart, enhancing stability and
durability. Covering these, a stainless steel mesh with a uniform weave size of 25mm

x 25mm provides safety while ensuring the visibility is minimally affected.

4.2 Material Use

4.2.1 GFRC Panel Usage

Glass Fiber-Reinforced Concrete (GFRC) panels are utilized to construct aesthetic
and functional facades that mimic natural environments. These panels are not only

structurally sound but also versatile in their application, allowing for intricate

designs that resemble natural rock formations. They are attached to underlying
concrete structures through a combination of metal fasteners and adhesive bonding,

ensuring both durability and safety.

4.2.2 Double Glazed Windows

Double-glazed windows are a critical component in the construction of the viewing
gallery and the interpretation center. These windows consist of two layers of glass

with a space between them, which serves to reduce the amount of heat transfer,

keeping interiors cooler in warm climates and reducing the need for air conditioning.

This feature is especially beneficial in the viewing galleries, where temperature
control is essential for both comfort and the viewing experience, and in the

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