Page 16 - ARC5005_Book of Abstract_2019_24 Batch

Name: Nithik V

Registration No: 19BAR0007

Topic Title: Luna – The Moon Base

Supervisor: Prof. Mohafiz Riyaz

Synopsis

Humans have always been fascinated about exploring space beyond our dimensions. It is tied with
the idea that new land creates new opportunities and every habitat has its own characteristics and
challenges. Being intimately related to earth, moon has attracted scientists, engineers and visionaries
as a potential site for sustainable human settlement. This architectural thesis delves into the
conceptualization and design of a Lunar Base tailored for the sustained habitation of humans over
extended periods on the Moon. As humanity ventures towards establishing a prolonged presence
beyond Earth, the creation of habitats that ensure both functionality and psychological well-being
becomes paramount. The primary focus of this research is to envision architectural solutions that
accommodate the unique challenges posed by the lunar environment. Low gravity, extreme
temperature fluctuations, radiation exposure, and the absence of a habitable atmosphere necessitate
innovative approaches to design and construction. The design framework emphasizes sustainable
construction methodologies and resource utilization from the lunar surface itself, primarily utilizing
lunar regolith as a building material. Modular and adaptable architecture is proposed to allow for
future expansion and the accommodation of evolving needs as the Lunar Base grows into a self-
sustaining settlement. Incorporating biophilic design principles, the thesis aims to create spaces that
foster a connection with nature, acknowledging the psychological impacts of isolation and
confinement. Special attention is given to optimizing energy efficiency, waste management, and life
support systems to ensure a closed-loop environment capable of supporting human life
autonomously. Furthermore, considerations for cultural identity, communal spaces, and the
promotion of social interaction among inhabitants are integral components in crafting an environment
that promotes well-being and a sense of belonging in an extraterrestrial setting. The proposed Lunar
Base design emerges from following a design framework and interdisciplinary approach, drawing
insights from architecture, space science, engineering, and psychology. It seeks not only to address
the technical challenges of constructing a habitat on the Moon but also to explore the broader
implications of human settlement beyond Earth, setting a precedent for sustainable and functional
extraterrestrial architecture.

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