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mumbai &







        manori                                                                                        recreation




                                                                                                      & social

                                                                                                      charecteristics


        recreational                                                                                                                                                                                                                dongri
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    fort
        infrastructure                                                                                bhayandar                                                                                 recreation                       juice
                                                                                                                                                                                                & public
        mapping                                                                 dongri     morva      16 km, 38 min                                                                             infrastructure            pali water  adventure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 park
                                                                                11.5 km, 27 min
        (urban radii)                                                                                                                                                                                                     park

                                                                                                     16 km, 38 min
        The recreational spaces mapping                                               uttan
                                                                                      10.6 km, 20 min
        done in the area selected, i.e. within
        the 5 km radius of the site, identifies                                                                                                                                                                           gorai
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          beach
        the presence and existence of public
        and private green infrastruc-ture. The                                                         borivali                                       thane                                                                         essel world
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    amusement park
        mapping done by overlaying land                                       gorai                    11.7 km, 33 min                                41 km, 90 min
        use maps, infrastructure maps, and                                    3.6 km, 10 min                                                                                                                                             global
        satellite imagery shows a variety of                                                                                                                                                                                             vipasana
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         pagoda
        recreational infrastructure such as                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 sanjay gandhi
        Parks, Beaches, Leisure parks, Public                                                          kandivali                                                                                                                                                            national park
                                                                                                       8.7 km, 23 min
        Plazas, national parks, and wildlife/                                             charkop
        bird sanctuaries. Out of these Public                                             5.3 km, 16 min
        Parks and plazas were highlighted in                                                                                                                                                                                        marve
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    beach
        study.                                                         manori                          malad                                                                                                           manori
                                                                                   marve               7.7 km, 20 min                                                                                                                                                    kanheri
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         caves
        The mapping (Figure 4) shows the                                           3.3 km, 12 min
        visual density of green infrastructure
        within the urban radii, mapping                                                              goregaon                                                                                                               aksa
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            beach
        helped identify the urban planning                                                           12 km, 35 min
        strategies employed by the MMRDA                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   airoli
        and BMC to counter the urban                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       bird
        recreational requirements. A fairly                                                                                                                                                           public parks &                       versova                                                         watching
                                                                                                                                                                                                      green spaces
        dense dis-tribution of the recreational                                  madh                oshiwara                                                                                                                              mangroves
        spaces is found across the region.                                       7 km, 16 min        13 km, 35 min                                                                                                        silver
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          beach
                                                                                       versova                                                                                                      the
                                           the                                         15 km, 55 min                                                                                                10 km                  madh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           fort
                                           10 km                                              andheri west                                                                                          radius                          rock
                                                                                              14.5 km, 44 min
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    beach
                                           radius                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  thane fl
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   f lamingo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   sanctuary
        infrastructure                                                                                                                                                                                              essel world
        sparsity/                                              gorai                                                                 11.7 km, 33 min 5.41                                                           amusement park
                                                                                                                                     borivali
                                                               3.6 km, 10 min
        density                                                                                                                                 lacs                                                 gorai                               global                                                                      sanjay
                                                                                                                                                                                                     beach
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     gandhi
        (urban radii)                                                                                                                                                                                                                    vipasana                                                                    national
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     park
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         pagoda
        The average distance between the
        recreational spaces was calculated to
        identify the recreational infrastructure                                                                                           3.60
        density in the region of study. This                                                                                 kandivali
        was done by identifying 5 parks/                                                                                     8.7 km, 23 min  lacs
        public plazas in the region and
        calculating the average distance                                                              charkop
        between a cer-tain park/recreational
        area and its nearest 5 such spaces.                                                           5.3 km, 16 min
        The average distance between the
        5 parks and other such spaces                                                                                                                                                                   marve
                                                                                                                                                                                                        beach
        were 545m, 845 m,1000m, 1150m                                                                                                                                                                                   marve
        & 1025m. The average distance                                                                                                                                                                                   beach
        between green spaces and parks in
        the radius was calculated to be 913m,                                                                                           malad east
        which is the mean of the average                                                                                     9.46       7.7 km, 20 min
        distances and gives the approximate                                                                    malad west
        distance between parks & plazas in                                marve                                5.7 km, 20 min  lacs
        the region. (Figure 5)                                            3.3 km, 12 min                                                                                                                                       average
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               distance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     hamla     between  900m
        The World Health Organization                                                                                                                                                                                beach     recreational                                                                                      kanheri
        (WHO) recommends that every home                                                                                                                                                        the                            facilities                                                                                        caves
        should be within 300 metres (or 5 min                                                                                                                                                   5 km
        walk as a rule of thumb) of a green                                                                                                                                                     radius
        space that is at least 0.5 hectares.                                                                                                                                                                                   optimum-
        [38] The average distance of 913m          the                                                                                                                                             public parks &              distance  250m
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               between
        therefore suggest a deficiency in rec-     5 km                                                                                                                                            green spaces      aksa      recreational
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     beach
        reational infrastructure density in the    radius                                                                                                                                          sunset                      facilities
                                                                                                                                                                                                   points
        selected urban region with a density                                                                            goregaon
        of around 20,000 people per square                                                                              12 km, 35 min
        kilometre.
                                                                                        social
        mumbai                                                                          characteristics                                                                                                                            75%

        urban-                                                                          (urban radii)


        a social                                                                        The social characteristics study                                                                                                           prefer walking
                                                                                        aimed to identify the lifestyle choices
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   + jogging as
        characteristic                                                                  and recreational preferences of the    35%                                                                                                 primary
                                                                                        residents of the region. The empirical
        study                                                                           survey of the residents of the region of                                                                                                   recreation
                                                                                        varied age groups showed that 35%
                                                                                        partake in some form of recreational
        this survey aimed at understanding                                              ac-tivity daily and 30% weekly.        daily
        the recreational habits, preferences,
        and lifestyle characteristics of urban                                          75% of the surveyed group prefer
        residents in Mumbai.                                                            walking & jogging as primary
                                                                                        recreation. 62% believe there’s a      30%
        the responses will help us identify                                             lack of green spaces & parks within
        areas for improvement and better                                                their neighbourhood. The survey                                  engagement in                                                             62%
        cater to the recreational needs of the                                          conveys that 47% prioritise proximity                            recreational
        community.                                                                      to home/work for recreation. (Figure   weekly
        this survey aimed at understanding                                              7) and also displays that 42% of                                 activities
                                                                                        the individuals are dissatisfied
        the recreational habits, preferences,                                           with the availability of recreational                                                                                                      believes there’s
        and lifestyle characteristics of urban                                          infrastructure in their vicinity. (Figure 8)                                                                                               a lack of green
        residents in Mumbai.                                                                                                                                                                                                       spaces & parks
        the responses will help us identify                                             infrastructure
        areas for improvement and better
        cater to the recreational needs of the                                          analysis
        community.                                                                      (urban radii)
        this survey aimed at understanding                                                                                     42%
        the recreational habits, preferences,
        and lifestyle characteristics of urban                                          The existing status of green
        residents in Mumbai.
                                                                                        infrastructure is analysed through     dissatisfied
        the responses will help us identify                                             public opinion. The re-sponses to                                                                                                           67%
                                                                                        the surveys suggested that 62%
        areas for improvement and better                                                believe there’s a lack of green spaces
        cater to the recreational needs of the                                          & parks within their neighbourhood.    20%
        community.
        53                                                                              of the individuals are dissatisfied    satisfied                 availability of                                                            prioritise safe-
                                                                                        The survey also displays that 42%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    ty ,security and
                                                                                        with the availability of recreational
                                                                                        infrastructure in their vicinity since
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    availability of
                                                                                                                                                         recreational
                                                                                        47% prioritise proximity to home/work
                                                                                        for recreation.
        participants                                                                                                                                     facilities                                                                 new facilities


        social attitudes

        (indigenous                       27%
        community                                                                                                                                                   94%
        radii)


        Discerning social feelings and
        attitudes towards tourism and     supportive of
        recreational developments revealed                                                                                                                          would like better
        27% were supportive of tourism    tourism
        development while 44% had a neutral                                                                                                                         recreation
        stance for the same. 16% oppose   development
        any such development. (Figure 10)                                                                                                                           infrastructure
        Consequently 33% be-lieve tourism
        will benefit the village, while 38% are
        hopeful it will have a positive impact.
        (Figure 11)


        94% of the surveyed participants
        would like better recreation
        infrastructure facilities within their   33%
        community. (Figure 12), while 62%
        hope for improvements in other infra-
        structural developments like roads,                                                                                                                         majority
        water supply, electricity, etc. A majority
        of the group prioritise infrastructure   believe tourism                                                                                                    prioritise
        development in their village, while
        improved educational facilities,   will benefit the                                                                                                         infrastructure
        better healthcare infrastructure and
        community recreation and resource   village                                                                                                                 development in
        cen-tres are a recurring want for the
                                                                                                                                                                    their village
        people. (Figure 13)


        manori






                                                                                                                                                                                                                 manori-
        Manori is a village  known for its beach
        and the Manori Creek. Manori is dom-
        inated by the local fishing & farming                                                                                                                                                                    a socio
        community. Fishing and farming are the                                                                                                                                                                   cultural
        major occupations among the locals.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 study




                                                                                                                                                                                                                 this survey aimed at understanding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 the socio-economic and cultural
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 characteristics of the residents of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Manori village in Mumbai.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                 the responses helps us gain insights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 into the community’s background,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 aspirations, and needs, guiding future
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 development plans.
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                 participants
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