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3.2.2 Role of the Mosque
Masjids, as dynamic expressions suited to the unique size and requirements of each Muslim

Community, are a focal point for communal worship, particularly on Fridays. These
architectural marvels are purposefully crafted, and custom-built to cater to the specific needs

and cultural nuances of their local congregations, underscoring the adaptability inherent in

mosque design.

Thesis Report V-SPARC VIT
In addition to their primary role as places of worship, the mosques have a rich historical
legacy as centers of learning and intellectual activity. In history, these holy places have been

a vital center for the promotion of education, enlightenment, and thought since they were
built here to contribute greatly to the development of Muslim societies.

A mosque's decorative touches, which include both exterior and interior decoration with
inscriptions of the Quran, are also not limited to mere ornamentation. A deep connection

between the holy text and the devotional space is created through this intentional decoration,
which creates an environment of spiritual resonance. In particular, the decoration does not

include any depiction of humans or animal forms, which is a deliberate choice against
possible idolatry. Instead, the mosques are decorated with elaborate geometric, floral,

vegetal, and calligraphic features each carrying a strong symbolic meaning as part of

Paradise's aspirational ideals.

In essence, the mosque is an architectural masterpiece, integrating spirituality, cultural

identity, and intellectualism seamlessly. The richness of Islamic tradition and its enduring
impact on the societies they serve are reflected in their varied roles, which cover all aspects

of worship, education, or the arts.

3.2.3 Essential Architectural Elements in a Mosque

3.2.3.1 Qibla Wall

The Qibla wall(fig.7), symbolizing the path to Mecca which Muslims are confronted with
during prayers, has a major significance in Islam's architecture. This wall, which is located

at the mosque as its focal point, provides a visual anchor for worshipers and teaches them
how to be compatible with the Ka'ba in Mecca. The essence of devotion and unity in a

Muslim community is captured by its precise orientation.