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multifaceted impact of CopenHill on the urban neighbourhood of Copenhagen,

exploring its architectural significance, materiality, social impact, spatial

organisation, and the broader implications for the city’s environmental aspirations.

CopenHill’s architectural marvel is a testament to the seamless integration of form

and function. Standing tall at 85 metres, it serves as a symbol of Copenhagen’s
commitment to sustainability. The waste-to-energy facility processes an impressive
Thesis Report V-SPARC VIT
440,000 tons of waste annually, producing electricity and district heat to meet the

energy needs of approximately 150,000 homes. The design, led by Bjarke Ingels,

encapsulates the concept of “hedonistic sustainability,” emphasising that
environmentally conscious living should enhance the well-being of inhabitants. This

philosophy is embodied in the incorporation of a 450-metre ski slope, the world’s

tallest artificial climbing wall, and a rooftop terrace. CopenHill transcends its role as
a waste-to-energy plant by actively engaging the public in waste management

education. The facility’s design incorporates features to increase public awareness of

waste processes. Enlarged glass panels provide visibility into the plant’s operations,
serving as an educational tool for citizens. The changing patterns of bricks further

emphasise the educational aspect, encouraging visitors to contemplate the journey

of waste from production to energy and recycling. This educational focus aligns with
the city’s initiative to raise environmental consciousness among its residents.

1.3 Background - the Manori project

combating mumbai’s urban water & recreational needs

1.3.1 Mumbai & water stress
Mumbai has perennially faced water shortages. Presently, against the demand of 4,200

million litres per day (MLD), Mumbai gets 3,950 MLD. In addition to this shortfall of 250

MLD, inequitable distribution and intermittent supply add to the city’s water stress. Mumbai
draws its water from seven lakes in the city and the neighbouring districts of Thane and

Palghar. Mumbai will need 5,320 MLD or 34.6 percent more water by 2030 attributed
mainly to the conversion of more slums and chawls to residential buildings through the state

government’s Slum Rehabilitation Scheme.

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