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Kozhikode, located in the southern Indian state of Kerala, experiences a tropical climate
characterized by high temperatures, humidity, and abundant rainfall throughout the year.
Here are some key points about the climate in Kozhikode:
Temperature: Kozhikode generally maintains warm to hot temperatures year-round, with
average highs ranging from 30°C to 35°C (86°F to 95°F) and average lows ranging from
Thesis Report V-SPARC VIT
22°C to 25°C (72°F to 77°F). The city experiences relatively little variation in temperature
between seasons.
Humidity: Due to its proximity to the Arabian Sea, Kozhikode experiences high humidity
levels, particularly during the monsoon season. Humidity levels often exceed 70%
throughout the year, contributing to the city's sultry and muggy climate.
Rainfall: Kozhikode receives heavy rainfall, especially during the southwest monsoon
season, which typically occurs from June to September. During this time, the city
experiences intense downpours, often resulting in localized flooding. Additionally, a
secondary northeast monsoon season occurs from October to November, bringing further
rainfall to the region.
Monsoon Season: The southwest monsoon season is the primary rainy season in Kozhikode,
accounting for the majority of the city's annual precipitation. The monsoon rains are
essential for replenishing water sources and sustaining the region's lush vegetation.
Moderate Climate: Despite the high temperatures and humidity, Kozhikode benefits from its
coastal location, which helps to moderate extreme weather conditions. The sea breeze
provides some relief from the heat, especially in the evenings.
Overall, Kozhikode's tropical climate, characterized by warm temperatures, high humidity,
and heavy rainfall, shapes the city's environment and lifestyle, influencing everything from
agriculture to daily activities.